The Position of Anatolian
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چکیده
The Position of Anatolian 6.1 History of the Question 6.1.1 Discovery and Recognition Hrozný (1917) showed that the chief administrative language of the Hittite Empire, attested in cuneiform documents from Hattusha in central Turkey dating from the 16th-13th centuries BCE, was Indo-European. Through the work of a number of scholars it was known by the 1930s that Hittite was not alone in ancient Asia Minor, but part of a new sub-branch of Indo-European now called Lydian. Indo-Europeanists had to reckon with a large new set of data to be integrated into the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European. Due to its far more plentiful evidence and hence better understanding, Hittite remained for many decades the chief basis for comparison with the rest of Indo-European. Hittite presented a special challenge, because despite its antiquity it conspicuously lacked some key features of " classical " PIE as reconstructed chiefly on the basis of Sanskrit and Ancient Greek, with support from Latin and Avestan. In the noun there was no feminine gender distinct from the masculine. The verb showed no obvious trace of the aspectual contrast between " present " and " aorist " or of the " perfect " category at all. The subjunctive and optative moods were also missing. Hittite was typologically a synthetic and inflecting language
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